He had always had a violent temper and been rash, impulsive and stubborn. He became reckless, self-indulgent and inconsistent, causing a loss of loyalty by his men and officers. He lost his self-control and his compassion for his men. (356-323 BCE) Greek ruler, explorer, and conqueror. In 1979, UNESCO declared the ruins of Persepolis a World Heritage Site. This relief of two figures can be seen in the ancient Achaemenid capital of Persepolis, in what is now Shiraz, Iran. Persia was eventually conquered by Alexander the Great in 334 B.C.E. But Persia’s rule as a dominant empire would finally be brought to an end by a brilliant military and political strategist, Alexander the Great. One of history’s first true super powers, the Persian Empire stretched from the borders of India down through Egypt and up to the northern borders of Greece. Darius’s remaining subordinates were spared and allowed to retain their royal titles. Alexander pursued and executed Bessus for betraying his own king. Alexander ordered that they be “honored, and addressed as royalty,” Arrian wrote.Įven though Alexander and Darius were enemies and wanted to destroy each other’s empires, Alexander had a lot of respect for him. In his haste, Darius left much of his family behind, including his mother, wife, infant son and two daughters. Did Alexander the Great respect Darius?Īlexander’s experienced army proved too strong for the Persian force, and eventually Darius fled, along with his army. A river named Euphrates is one of the four rivers that flow from the Garden of Eden according to Genesis 2:14. 6th–5th century bce), Persian governor of the province west of the Euphrates River (eber nāri, “beyond the river”) during the reign of Darius I (522–486 bce). Tattenai, also called Sisinnes, (flourished c. While Alexander was still at Marathus there came to him envoys from Darius with a letter from him and a request they conveyed verbally to release Darius’ mother, wife and children. Shethar-Boznai (shē´thər-bŏz´nāī), in the Bible, Persian who tried to obstruct the building of the second Temple.
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